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Dexterous Safe Control for Humanoids in Cluttered Environments

Source: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02858 Fetched: 2026-02-13 Type: Research Paper


Paper Information

Abstract

The research addresses "the problem of dexterous safety, featuring limb-level geometry constraints for avoiding both external and self-collisions in cluttered environments."

Key Contribution

The authors developed the Projected Safe Set Algorithm (p-SSA), which extends classical safe control methods to handle multiple simultaneous constraints.

Technical Approach

According to the abstract, p-SSA "relaxes conflicting constraints in a principled manner, minimizing safety violations to guarantee feasible robot control." The algorithm handles:

  • External collision avoidance (obstacles in the environment)
  • Self-collision prevention (limb-to-limb contacts)
  • Multiple simultaneous geometric constraints at the limb level

Validation and Results on Unitree G1

The approach was verified through:

  • Simulation testing
  • Real-world experiments on a Unitree G1 humanoid robot performing complex collision avoidance tasks

The findings demonstrate that p-SSA enables the humanoid to "operate robustly in challenging situations with minimal safety violations" while generalizing across various tasks without requiring parameter adjustments.

Significance

This work advances safe control theory for humanoid robots operating in real-world cluttered environments, providing a principled approach to managing conflicting safety constraints during whole-body motion.