h_vogt
16 years ago
3 changed files with 161 additions and 1322 deletions
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2ChangeLog
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1095man/man1/ngnutmeg.1
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386man/man1/ngspice.1
1095
man/man1/ngnutmeg.1
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.\" RCS Info: $Revision$ on $Date$ |
.\" RCS Info: $Revision$ on $Date$ |
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.\" $Source$ |
.\" $Source$ |
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.\" Copyright (c) 1985 Wayne A. Christopher, U. C. Berkeley CAD Group |
.\" Copyright (c) 1985 Wayne A. Christopher, U. C. Berkeley CAD Group |
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.TH SPICE 1 "20 March 1986" |
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.ds S \s-2SPICE\s+2\&3 |
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.UC 4 |
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.SH NAME |
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spice \- circuit simulator |
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.SH SYNOPSIS |
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\fBspice [ \-n ] [ \-t term ] [ \-r rawfile] [ \-b ] |
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[ \-i ] [ input file ... ]\fR |
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.SH DESCRIPTION |
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This manual page describes the commands available for interactive |
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use of \*S. For details of circuit descriptions and the |
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process of simulating a circuit, see the \*S User's Manual. |
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The commands available are a superset of those available for |
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\fBnutmeg\fR \- only the additional commands available in \*S |
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are described here. You should be familiar with the manual page for |
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\fBnutmeg(1)\fR before reading this manual page. |
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.PP |
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Arguments are: |
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.TP |
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\fB-n\fR (or \fB--no-spiceinit\fR) |
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Don't try to source the file ".spiceinit" upon startup. Normally \*S |
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.ig |
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(woman-find-file buffer-file-name) |
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(let* ((man-args (concat "-l " buffer-file-name)) |
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(bufname (concat "*Man " man-args "*"))) |
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(when (get-buffer bufname) |
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(kill-buffer bufname)) |
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(man man-args)) |
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(compile (concat "groff -t -e -man -Tps " |
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buffer-file-name |
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" > /tmp/tmp.ps && gv /tmp/tmp.ps")) |
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.. |
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.TH NGSPICE 1 "6 June 2010" |
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.ds = \-\^\- |
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.ds ngspice \s-2NGSPICE\s+2 |
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.SH "NAME" |
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ngspice \- circuit simulator derived from \*[spice]\&3f5 |
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.SH "SYNOPSIS" |
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\fBngspice\fP [\fIoptions\fP] [\fIfile\fP ...] |
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.SH "DESCRIPTION" |
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This man page is just a small overview. |
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The primary documentation of ngspice is in the \*[ngspice] User's Manual, |
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which is available as a pdf file. |
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.SH "OPTIONS" |
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.TP |
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\fB\-n\fP or \fB\*=no\-spiceinit\fP |
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Don't try to source the file ".spiceinit" upon startup. Normally \*[ngspice] |
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tries to find the file in the current directory, and if it is not found then |
tries to find the file in the current directory, and if it is not found then |
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in the user's home directory. |
in the user's home directory. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-q\fR (or \fB--completion\fR) |
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Enable command completion. |
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\fB\-q\fP or \fB\*=completion\fP |
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Enable command completion. (defect) |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-t term\fR (or \fB--term=term\fR) |
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The program is being run on a terminal with \fImfb\fR name \fBterm\fR. |
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\fB\-t\fP \fIterm\fP or \fB\*=term=\fP\fIterm\fP |
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The program is being run on a terminal with \fBmfb\fP name \fIterm\fP. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-b\fR (or \fB--batch\fR) |
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Run in batch mode. \*S will read the standard input or the specified |
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\fB\-b\fP or \fB\*=batch\fP |
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Run in batch mode. \*[ngspice] will read the standard input or the specified |
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input file and do the simulation. Note that if the standard input |
input file and do the simulation. Note that if the standard input |
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is not a terminal, \*S will default to batch mode, unless the |
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is not a terminal, \*[ngspice] will default to batch mode, unless the |
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\-i flag is given. |
\-i flag is given. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-s\fR (or \fB--server\fR) |
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\fB\-s\fP or \fB\*=server\fP |
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Run in server mode. This is like batch mode, except that a temporary |
Run in server mode. This is like batch mode, except that a temporary |
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rawfile is used and then written to the standard output, preceded by |
rawfile is used and then written to the standard output, preceded by |
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a line with a single "@", after the simulation is done. This mode |
a line with a single "@", after the simulation is done. This mode |
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is used by the spice daemon. |
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|
is used by the ngspice daemon. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-i\fR (or \fB--interactive\fR) |
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\fB\-i\fP or \fB\*=interactive\fP |
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Run in interactive mode. This is useful if the standard input is |
Run in interactive mode. This is useful if the standard input is |
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not a terminal but interactive mode is desired. Command completion is |
not a terminal but interactive mode is desired. Command completion is |
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not available unless the standard input is a terminal, however. |
not available unless the standard input is a terminal, however. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-r rawfile\fR (or \fB--rawfile=file\fR) |
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Use \fBrawfile\fR as the default file into which the results of |
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\fB\-r\fP \fIrawfile\fP or \fB\*=rawfile=\fP\fIfile\fP |
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Use \fIrawfile\fP as the default file into which the results of |
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the simulation are saved. |
the simulation are saved. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-c circuitfile\fR (or \fB--circuitfile=circuitfile\fR) |
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Use \fBcircuitfile\fR as the default input deck. |
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\fB\-c\fP \fIcircuitfile\fP or \fB\*=circuitfile=\fP\fIcircuitfile\fP |
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Use \fIcircuitfile\fP as the default input deck. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-h\fR (or \fB--help\fR) |
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\fB\-h\fP or \fB\*=help\fP |
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Display a verbose help on the arguments available to the program. |
Display a verbose help on the arguments available to the program. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fB-v\fR (or \fB--version\fR) |
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\fB\-v\fP or \fB\*=version\fP |
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Display a version number and copyright information of the program. |
Display a version number and copyright information of the program. |
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.PP |
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Further arguments are taken to be \*S input decks, which are read |
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and saved. (If batch mode is requested then they are run immediately.) |
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.PP |
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\*S will accept any \s-2SPICE\s+2\&2 input decks, and output |
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ascii plots, fourier analyses, and node printouts as specified |
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in .plot, .four, and .print cards. If a \fBout\fR parameter |
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is given on a .width card, the effect is the same as \fBset width = ...\fR. |
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Since \*S ascii plots do not use multiple ranges, however, if vectors |
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together on a .plot card have different ranges they will not provide |
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as much information as they would in \s-2SPICE\s+2\&2. The output |
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of \*S is also much less verbose than \s-2SPICE\s+2\&2, in that the only |
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data printed is that requested by the above cards. |
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.PP |
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Vector names are the same as in \fBnutmeg\fR, with this addition: |
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a name such as \fB@name[param]\fR, where \fBname\fR is either |
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the name of a device instance or model, denotes the value of the |
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\fBparam\fR parameter of the device or model. See the \*S User's |
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Manual for details of what parameters are available. The value is a |
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vector of length 1. This function is also available with the |
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\fBshow\fR command, and is available with variables for convenience for |
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command scripts. |
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.PP |
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\*S |
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commands are as follows (these are only those commands not also |
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available in \fBnutmeg\fR \- consult the \fBnutmeg\fR manual page for |
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more commands): |
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.TP |
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\fBsetcirc [circuit name]\fR |
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Change the current circuit. The current circuit is the one that is |
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used for the simulation commands below. When a circuit is loaded |
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with the \fIsource\fR command (see below) it becomes the |
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current circuit. |
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.TP |
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\fBop [.op card args]\fR |
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Do an operating point analysis. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBtran [.tran card args]\fR |
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Do a transient analysis. |
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\fB\-a\fP or \fB\*=autorun\fP |
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FIXME |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBac [.ac card args]\fR |
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Do an ac analysis. |
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\fB\-o\fP \fIoutfile\fP or \fB\*=output=\fP\fIoutfile\fP |
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All logs generated during a batch run (\fB\-b\fP) will be saved in \fIoutfile\fP. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBdc [.dc card args]\fR |
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Do a dc transfer curve analysis. |
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\fB\-p\fP or \fB\*=pipe\fP |
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Allow a program (e.g., xcircuit) to act as a GUI frontend for |
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ngspice through a pipe. Thus ngspice will assume that the pipe |
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is a tty and allows to run in interactive mode. |
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.PP |
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Further arguments are taken to be \*[spice] input decks, which are read |
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and saved. (If batch mode is requested then they are run immediately.) |
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.SH "ENVIRONMENT" |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBlisting [logical] [physical] [deck] [expand]\fR |
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Print a listing of the current circuit. If the \fBlogical\fR argument |
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is given, the listing is with all continuation lines collapsed |
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into one line, and if the \fBphysical\fR |
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argument is given the lines are printed out as they were found in |
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the file. The default is \fBlogical\fR. A \fBdeck\fR listing is just like |
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the \fBphysical\fR listing, except without the line numbers it recreates |
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the input file verbatim (except that it does not preserve case). |
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If the word \fBexpand\fR is present, the circuit will be printed with all |
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subcircuits expanded. |
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\fBSPICE_LIB_DIR\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBedit [file]\fR |
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Print the current \*S deck into a file, call up the editor on that file |
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and allow the user to modify it, and then read it back in, replacing |
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the origonal deck. If a \fBfilename\fR is given, then edit that file |
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and load it, making the circuit the current one. |
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\fBSPICE_EXEC_DIR\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBresume\fR |
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Resume a simulation after a stop. |
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\fBSPICE_HOST\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBshow \fR |
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Show a device parameter. |
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\fBSPICE_BUGADDR\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBalter \fR |
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Alter a device parameter. |
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\fBSPICE_EDITOR\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBstate\fR |
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Print the state of the circuit. (This command is largely unimplemented.) |
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\fBSPICE_ASCIIRAWFILE\fP default \fI0\fP |
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Format of the rawfile. \fI0\fP for binary, and \fI1\fP for ascii. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBsave [all] [output ...]\fR or \fB.save [all] [output ...]\fR |
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Save a set of outputs, discarding the rest. If a node has been mentioned |
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in a \fBsave\fR command, it will appear in the working plot after |
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a run has completed, or in the rawfile if spice is run in batch |
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mode. If a node is traced or plotted (see below) it will |
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also be saved. For backward compatibility, if there are \fBno\fR save |
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commands given, all outputs are saved. |
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\fBSPICE_NEWS\fP default \fI$SPICE_LIB_DIR/news\fP |
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A file which is copied verbatim to stdout when ngspice starts in interactive mode. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBstop [ after n] [ when something cond something ] ... \fR |
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Set a breakpoint. The argument \fBafter n\fR means stop after \fBn\fR |
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iteration number \fBn\fR, and the argument |
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\fBwhen something cond something\fR means |
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stop when the first \fBsomething\fR is in the given relation with |
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the second \fBsomething\fR, the possible relations being |
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\fBeq\fR or = (equal to), |
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\fBne\fR or <> (not equal to), |
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\fBgt\fR or > (greater than), |
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\fBlt\fR or < (less than), |
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\fBge\fR or >= (greater than or equal to), and |
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\fBle\fR or <= (less than or equal to). |
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IO redirection is disabled for the \fBstop\fR command, since the relational |
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operations conflict with it (it doesn't produce any output anyway). |
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The \fBsomething\fR\&s above may be node names in |
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the running circuit, or real values. |
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If more than one condition is given, e.g. |
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\fBstop after 4 when v(1) > 4 when v(2) < 2\fR, the conjunction of |
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the conditions is implied. |
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\fBSPICE_MFBCAP\fP default \fI$SPICE_LIB_DIR/mfbcap\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBtrace [ node ...]\fR |
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Trace nodes. Every iteration the value of the node is printed to the |
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standard output. |
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\fBSPICE_HELP_DIR\fP default \fI$SPICE_LIB_DIR/helpdir\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBiplot [ node ...]\fR |
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Incrementally plot the values of the nodes while \*S runs. |
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\fBSPICE_SCRIPTS\fP default \fI$SPICE_LIB_DIR/scripts\fP |
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In this directory the \fIspinit\fP file will be searched. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBstep [number]\fR |
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Iterate \fBnumber\fR times, or once, and then stop. |
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\fBSPICE_PATH\fP default \fI$SPICE_EXEC_DIR/ngspice\fP |
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.PP |
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various undocumented ngspice centric environment variables : |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBstatus\fR |
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Display all of the traces and breakpoints currently in effect. |
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\fBNGSPICE_MEAS_PRECISION\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBdelete [debug number ...]\fR |
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Delete the specified breakpoints and traces. The \fBdebug numbers\fR |
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are those shown by the \fBstatus\fR command. (Unless you do |
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\fBstatus > file\fR, in which case the debug numbers aren't printed.) |
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\fBSPICE_NO_DATASEG_CHECK\fP |
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.PP |
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Common environment variables : |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBreset\fR |
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Throw out any intermediate data in the circuit (e.g, after a breakpoint |
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or after one or more analyses have been done already), and re-parse |
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the deck. The circuit can then be re-run. (\fBNote\fR: this command |
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used to be \fBend\fR in \s-2SPICE\s+2 3a5 and earlier versions -- \fBend\fR |
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is now used for control structures.) The \fBrun\fR command will take |
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care of this automatically, so this command should not be necessary... |
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\fBTERM\fP \fBLINES\fP \fBCOLS\fP \fBDISPLAY\fP \fBHOME\fP \fBPATH\fP \fBEDITOR\fP \fBSHELL\fP |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBrun [rawfile]\fR |
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Run the simulation as specified in the input file. If there were any |
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of the control cards .ac, .op, .tran, or .dc, they are executed. The output |
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is put in \fBrawfile\fR if it was given, in addition to being available |
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interactively. |
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\fBPOSIXLY_CORRECT\fP |
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.SH "FILES" |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBsource file\fR |
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Read the \*S input file \fBfile\fR. \fBNutmeg\fR and \*S commands may be |
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included in the file, and must be enclosed between the lines |
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\fI.control\fR and \fI.endc\fR. These commands |
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are executed immediately after the circuit is loaded, so a control line |
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of \fIac ...\fR will work the same as the corresponding \fI.ac\fR card. |
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The first line in any input file is considered a title |
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line and not parsed but kept as the name of the circuit. The |
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exception to this rule is the file \fI.spiceinit\fR. |
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Thus, a \*S command script must begin with a blank line and then with |
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a \fI.control\fR line. |
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Also, any line beginning with the characters *# is considered a control |
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line. This makes it possible to imbed commands in \*S input files |
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that will be ignored by earlier versions of \s-2SPICE\s+2. |
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\fINote:\fR in spice3a7 and before, the \fI.control\fR and \fI.endc\fR |
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lines were not needed, and any line beginning with the name of a front-end |
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command would be executed. |
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\fI$SPICE_LIB_DIR/scripts/spinit\fP |
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The System's Initialisation File. |
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.TP |
.TP |
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\fBlinearize vec ...\fR |
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Create a new plot with all of the vectors in the current plot, or |
|
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only those mentioned if arguments are given. The new vectors |
|
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will be interpolated onto a linear time scale, which is determined |
|
||||
by the values of \fBtstep, tstart,\fR and \fBtstop\fR in the |
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currently active transient analysis. The currently loaded deck |
|
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must include a transient analysis (a \fBtran\fR command may be run |
|
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interactively before the last \fBreset\fR, alternately), and the |
|
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current plot must be from this transient analysis. This command |
|
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is needed because \s-2SPICE\s+2\&3 doesn't output the results |
|
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from a transient analysis in the same manner that \s-2SPICE\s+2\&2 did. |
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.PP |
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There are several \fBset\fR variables that \*S uses but \fBnutmeg\fR |
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does not. They are: |
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.IP "" 16 |
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\fBeditor\fR |
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.br |
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The editor to use for the \fBedit\fR command. |
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.IP |
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\fBmodelcard\fR |
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.br |
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The name of the model card (normally \fB.model\fR). |
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.IP |
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\fBnoaskquit\fR |
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.br |
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||||
Do not check to make sure that there are no circuits suspended and |
|
||||
no plots unsaved. Normally \*S will warn the user when he tries to |
|
||||
quit if this is the case. |
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.IP |
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\fBnobjthack\fR |
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.br |
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||||
Assume that BJT's have 4 nodes. |
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.IP |
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\fBnoparse\fR |
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.br |
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||||
Don't attempt to parse decks when they are read in (useful for |
|
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debugging). Of course, they |
|
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cannot be run if they are not parsed. |
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.IP |
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\fBnosubckt\fR |
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.br |
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||||
Don't expand subcircuits. |
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.IP |
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\fBrenumber\fR |
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.br |
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||||
Renumber input lines when a deck has \fB.include\fR's. |
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.IP |
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\fBsubend\fR |
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|
\fI\&.spiceinit\fP or \fI$HOME/.spiceinit\fP |
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|
The User's Initialisation File. |
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|
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
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|
sconvert(1), ngnutmeg(1), mfb(3), writedata(3), |
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.br |
.br |
||||
The card to end subcircuits (normally \fB.ends\fR). |
|
||||
.IP |
|
||||
\fBsubinvoke\fR |
|
||||
|
and \*[ngspice] User's Manual at \fBhttp://ngspice.sourceforge.net/docs.html\fP |
||||
|
.SH "BUGS" |
||||
|
Please report bugs to the ngspice project via |
||||
.br |
.br |
||||
The prefix to invoke subcircuits (normally \fBx\fR). |
|
||||
.IP |
|
||||
\fBsubstart\fR |
|
||||
.br |
|
||||
The card to begin subcircuits (normally \fB.subckt\fR). |
|
||||
.PP |
|
||||
There are a number of \fBrusage\fR parameters available, in addition |
|
||||
to the ones available in \fBnutmeg\fR: |
|
||||
.IP "" 16 |
|
||||
.PP |
|
||||
If there are subcircuits in the input file, \*S expands instances of them. |
|
||||
A subcircuit is delimited by the cards |
|
||||
.B .subckt |
|
||||
and |
|
||||
.B .ends, |
|
||||
or whatever the value of the variables |
|
||||
.B substart |
|
||||
and |
|
||||
.B subend |
|
||||
is, respectively. An instance of a subcircuit is created by specifying |
|
||||
a device with type 'x' \- the device line is written |
|
||||
.IP |
|
||||
\fBxname node1 node2 ... subcktname\fR |
|
||||
.LP |
|
||||
where the nodes are the node names that replace the formal parameters |
|
||||
on the \fB.subckt\fR line. All nodes that are not formal parameters |
|
||||
are prepended with the name given to the instance and a ':', as are |
|
||||
the names of the devices in the subcircuit. If there are several nested |
|
||||
subcircuits, node and device names look like \fBsubckt1:subckt2:...:name\fR. |
|
||||
If the variable \fBsubinvoke\fR is set, then it is used as the prefix |
|
||||
that specifies instances of subcircuits, instead of 'x'. |
|
||||
.SH "VMS NOTES" |
|
||||
The standard suffix for rawspice files in VMS is ".raw". |
|
||||
.PP |
|
||||
You may have to redefine the value EDITOR if you wish to use the \fBedit\fR |
|
||||
command, since the default for VMS is "vi". |
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
|
||||
nutmeg(1), sconvert(1), spice(1), mfb(3), writedata(3) |
|
||||
\*S User's Guide |
|
||||
.SH AUTHORS |
|
||||
\*S: Tom Quarles (quarles@cad.berkeley.edu) |
|
||||
|
See \fBhttp://ngspice.sourceforge.net/bugrep.html\fP |
||||
|
.SH "AUTHORS" |
||||
|
\fBspice3\fR: Tom Quarles (quarles@cad.berkeley.edu) |
||||
.br |
.br |
||||
\fBnutmeg\fR / User interface: Wayne Christopher (faustus@cad.berkeley.edu) |
\fBnutmeg\fR / User interface: Wayne Christopher (faustus@cad.berkeley.edu) |
||||
.SH BUGS |
|
||||
.PP |
|
||||
\*S will recognise all the notations used in \s-2SPICE\s+2\&2 \fB.plot\fR |
|
||||
cards, and will translate \fBvp(1)\fR into \fBph(v(1))\fR, and so |
|
||||
forth. However, if there are spaces in these names it won't work. Hence |
|
||||
\fBv(1, 2)\fR and \fB(-.5, .5)\fR aren't recognised. |
|
||||
.PP |
|
||||
BJT's can have either 3 or 4 nodes, which makes it difficult for the subcircuit |
|
||||
expansion routines to decide what to rename. If the fourth parameter has |
|
||||
been declared as a model name, then it is assumed that there are 3 nodes, |
|
||||
otherwise it is considered a node. To disable this kludge, you can set |
|
||||
the variable "nobjthack", which will force BJT's to have 4 nodes (for the |
|
||||
purposes of subcircuit expansion, at least). |
|
||||
.PP |
|
||||
The \fB@name[param]\fR notation might not work with \fBtrace, iplot,\fR etc. |
|
||||
yet. |
|
||||
.PP |
|
||||
The first line of a command file (except for the \fI.spiceinit\fR file) |
|
||||
should be a comment. Otherwise \s-2SPICE\s+2 may create an empty circuit |
|
||||
structure. |
|
||||
.SH CAVEATS |
|
||||
.PP |
|
||||
\*S files specified on the command line are read in before the\fB .spiceinit\fR |
|
||||
file is read. Thus if you define aliases there that you call in a |
|
||||
\*S source file mentioned on the command line, they won't be recognised. |
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
.br |
||||
|
\fBngspice\fR: various authors (see \fBhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/ngspice/)\fP |
||||
|
.\" Local Variables: |
||||
|
.\" mode: nroff |
||||
|
.\" End: |
||||
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